差し控える

Japanese
Kanji in this term
差 控
さ
Grade: 4		 ひか
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) さしひかえ​る [sàshíhíkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2][3]
  • (Tokyo) さしひかえる [sàshíhíkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

差(さ)し控(ひか)える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差(さ)し控(ひか)え (sashihikae), past 差(さ)し控(ひか)えた (sashihikaeta))

  1. abstain (refrain from)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "差し控える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 差し控え さしひかえ sashihikae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 差し控え さしひかえ sashihikae
Shūshikei ("terminal") 差し控える さしひかえる sashihikaeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 差し控える さしひかえる sashihikaeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 差し控えれ さしひかえれ sashihikaere
Meireikei ("imperative") 差し控えよ¹
差し控えろ²		 さしひかえよ¹
さしひかえろ²		 sashihikaeyo¹
sashihikaero²
Key constructions
Passive 差し控えられる さしひかえられる sashihikaerareru
Causative 差し控えさせる
差し控えさす		 さしひかえさせる
さしひかえさす		 sashihikaesaseru
sashihikaesasu
Potential 差し控えられる
差し控えれる³		 さしひかえられる
さしひかえれる³		 sashihikaerareru
sashihikaereru³
Volitional 差し控えよう さしひかえよう sashihikaeyō
Negative 差し控えない
差し控えぬ
差し控えん		 さしひかえない
さしひかえぬ
さしひかえん		 sashihikaenai
sashihikaenu
sashihikaen
Negative continuative 差し控えず さしひかえず sashihikaezu
Formal 差し控えます さしひかえます sashihikaemasu
Perfective 差し控えた さしひかえた sashihikaeta
Conjunctive 差し控えて さしひかえて sashihikaete
Hypothetical conditional 差し控えれば さしひかえれば sashihikaereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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