小提琴

Chinese

		small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young	handheld string instrument; violin family of musical instruments
trad. (小提琴)		小	提琴
simp. ^#(小提琴)		小	提琴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎotíqín

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu² tai⁴ kam⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): séu-thì-khìm
Eastern Min (BUC): siēu-tì-kìng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-thê-khîm
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵shiau-di-jin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎotíqín
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎotícín
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao³-tʻi²-chʻin²
  - Yale: syǎu-tí-chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheautyichyn
  - Palladius: сяотицинь (sjaoticinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu² tai⁴ kam⁴
  - Yale: síu tàih kàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu² tai⁴ kam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu² tei⁴ kem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-thì-khìm
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu` tiˇ kimˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu³ ti² kim²
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ tʰi¹¹ kʰim¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siēu-tì-kìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieu³³⁻³⁵ ^(tʰ-)li⁵³⁻³³ ^(kʰ-)iŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-thê-khîm
  - Tâi-lô: sió-thê-khîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'te'qiim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiau-di-jin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²xiau-di-jjin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔ³³ di⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

Noun

小提琴

(music) violin (Classifier: 把 m; 部 c)
拉小提琴 ― lā xiǎotíqín ― to play the violin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 小提琴 (“violin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		小提琴
Mandarin	Taiwan	小提琴
	Guiyang	小提琴
	Singapore	小提琴
Cantonese	Hong Kong	小提琴, 梵鈴 dated
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
Southern Min	Taipei	小提琴 GT, 手提琴 GT
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	bai-ó͘-lín
	Singapore (Hokkien)	番仔弦
	Manila (Hokkien)	小提琴, 手提琴
Wu	Shanghai	小提琴, 梵啞鈴
Wu	Ningbo	手提琴
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Derived terms

小提琴家 (xiǎotíqínjiā)

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