宣言
Chinese
| to declare (publicly); to announce | to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (宣言) |
宣 | 言 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
宣言
- declaration; manifesto (Classifier: 份 m)
- 泛歐宣言/泛欧宣言 ― fàn'ōu xuānyán ― The Pan-European Manifesto
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 宣 | 言 |
| せん Grade: 6 |
げん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 非常事態宣言 (hijō jitai sengen)
Verb
宣言する • (sengen suru) ←せんげん (sengen)?transitive suru (stem 宣言し (sengen shi), past 宣言した (sengen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "宣言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣言し | せんげんし | sengen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣言し | せんげんし | sengen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣言する | せんげんする | sengen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣言する | せんげんする | sengen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣言すれ | せんげんすれ | sengen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣言せよ¹ 宣言しろ² |
せんげんせよ¹ せんげんしろ² |
sengen seyo¹ sengen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 宣言される | せんげんされる | sengen sareru | |
| Causative | 宣言させる 宣言さす |
せんげんさせる せんげんさす |
sengen saseru sengen sasu | |
| Potential | 宣言できる | せんげんできる | sengen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 宣言しよう | せんげんしよう | sengen shiyō | |
| Negative | 宣言しない | せんげんしない | sengen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 宣言せず | せんげんせず | sengen sezu | |
| Formal | 宣言します | せんげんします | sengen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 宣言した | せんげんした | sengen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 宣言して | せんげんして | sengen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣言すれば | せんげんすれば | sengen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 宣 | 言 |
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