孵卵

Chinese

		hatch	ovum
simp. and trad. (孵卵)		孵	卵
alternative forms		伏卵 Min

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fūluǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨㄌㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹ leon^5-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-lón
Eastern Min (BUC): bû-lông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pū-nn̄g / pū-nňg / pū-nūi / pǔ-nňg

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fūluǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨㄌㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fuluǎn
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹-luan³
  - Yale: fū-lwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuloan
  - Palladius: фулуань (fuluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵ lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹ leon^5-2
  - Yale: fū léun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹ loen^5-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹ lên^5-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵ lɵn¹³⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-lón
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu lon`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴ lon³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ lon³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bû-lông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ouŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: pū-nn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puxnng
  - IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /pu³³⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu³³⁻²¹ nŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pu²²⁻¹² nŋ̍²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pu²²⁻²¹ nŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nňg
  - Tâi-lô: pū-nňg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pu⁴¹⁻²² nŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nūi
  - Tâi-lô: pū-nuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puxnui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu²²⁻²¹ nuĩ²²/
  - IPA (Yilan): /pu³³⁻²¹ nuĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǔ-nňg
  - Tâi-lô: pǔ-nňg
  - IPA (Lukang): /pu³³⁻²² nŋ̍³³/

Verb

孵卵

to incubate; to hatch
(Xiamen Hokkien) to move slowly and cause delay

Synonyms

(to incubate): 抱窩／抱窝 (bàowō), 孵蛋 (fūdàn); (Hakka) 孵子; (Hokkien) 孵岫, 做孵, 跍岫, 踮岫, 覕岫／𰴕岫, 穻岫

Derived terms

孵卵器 (fūluǎnqì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孵	卵
ふ Hyōgaiji	らん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 孵卵

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふらん [fùráń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ɴ]

Noun

孵(ふ)卵(らん) • (furan)

incubation, hatching

Derived terms

孵卵器(ふらんき) (furanki, “incubator”)

Verb

孵(ふ)卵(らん)する • (furan suru) suru (stem 孵(ふ)卵(らん)し (furan shi), past 孵(ふ)卵(らん)した (furan shita))

incubate, hatch

Conjugation

Conjugation of "孵卵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	孵卵し	ふらんし	furan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	孵卵し	ふらんし	furan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	孵卵する	ふらんする	furan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	孵卵する	ふらんする	furan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	孵卵すれ	ふらんすれ	furan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	孵卵せよ¹ 孵卵しろ²	ふらんせよ¹ ふらんしろ²	furan seyo¹ furan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	孵卵される	ふらんされる	furan sareru
Causative	孵卵させる孵卵さす	ふらんさせるふらんさす	furan saseru furan sasu
Potential	孵卵できる	ふらんできる	furan dekiru
Volitional	孵卵しよう	ふらんしよう	furan shiyō
Negative	孵卵しない	ふらんしない	furan shinai
Negative continuative	孵卵せず	ふらんせず	furan sezu
Formal	孵卵します	ふらんします	furan shimasu
Perfective	孵卵した	ふらんした	furan shita
Conjunctive	孵卵して	ふらんして	furan shite
Hypothetical conditional	孵卵すれば	ふらんすれば	furan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN