孤立無援

See also: 孤立无援

Chinese

		isolated; unrelated; irrelevant	to have no support
trad. (孤立無援)		孤立	無援
simp. (孤立无援)		孤立	无援

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gūlìwúyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄌㄧˋ ㄨˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ laap⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴, gu¹ lap⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūlìwúyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄌㄧˋ ㄨˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gulìwúyuán
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-li⁴-wu²-yüan²
  - Yale: gū-lì-wú-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gulihwuyuan
  - Palladius: гулиуюань (guliujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹ u³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ laap⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴, gu¹ lap⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴
  - Yale: gū laahp mòuh wùhn, gū lahp mòuh wùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ laap⁹ mou⁴ wun⁴, gu¹ lap⁹ mou⁴ wun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ lab⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴, gu¹ leb⁶ mou⁴ wun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚² mou̯²¹ wuːn²¹/, /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚² mou̯²¹ wuːn²¹/

Idiom

孤立無援

isolated without external support

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孤	立	無	援
こ Grade: S	りつ Grade: 1	む Grade: 4	えん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

孤(こ)立(りつ)無(む)援(えん) • (koritsumuen)

Friendless isolation; struggling alone

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