婆伽婆

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (婆伽婆)		婆	伽	婆
simp. ^#(婆伽婆)		婆	伽	婆

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pógāpó

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ ㄍㄚㄆㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pógāpó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ ㄍㄚㄆㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pógapó
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻo²-ka¹-pʻo²
  - Yale: Pwó-gā-pwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Porgapor
  - Palladius: Погапо (Pogapo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: ba gja ba

Rime
Character	婆	伽
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	薄波切	求迦切
Baxter	ba	gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑ/	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/buɑ/	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑ/	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwa/	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/buɑ/	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/buɑ/	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ/	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pó	qié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	po⁴	ke⁴

Proper noun

婆伽婆

(Buddhism) Bhagavan, an epithet for the Buddha.
Synonym: 世尊 (Shìzūn)

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