大赦

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	to pardon (a convict)
simp. and trad. (大赦)		大	赦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàshè

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ se³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-sa
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-sià

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàshè
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-shê⁴
  - Yale: dà-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahsheh
  - Palladius: дашэ (dašɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ se³
  - Yale: daaih se
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ se³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ sé³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² sɛː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sià
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-sià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixsiax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ sia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ sia²¹/

Middle Chinese: dajH|daH syaeH

Rime
Character	大	大	赦
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	歌 (94)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	徒蓋切	唐佐切	始夜切
Baxter	dajH	daH	syaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/ɕia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/ɕia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/ɕia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daj^H/	/da^H/	/ɕia^H/
Li Rong	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/ɕia^H/
Wang Li	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/ɕĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑi^H/	/dʱɑ^H/	/ɕi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	duò	shè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daai⁶	do⁶	se³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s [l̥]Ak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːds hljaɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	大	大	赦
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dà	dà	shè
Middle Chinese	‹ da^H ›	‹ daj^H ›	‹ syae^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!)	/*lˁa[t]-s/	/*[l̥]Ak-s/
English	big	big	to pardon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	大	大	赦
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1934	1939	1472
Phonetic component	大	大	赤
Rime group	祭	祭	暮
Rime subdivision	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䭾	大	舎
Old Chinese	/*daːds/	/*daːds/	/*hljaɡs/
Notes			說文或從亦聲

Verb

大赦

to grant an amnesty or general pardon (to prisoners, illegal migrants, etc.)

Derived terms

大赦天下

Noun

大赦

Japanese

Kanji in this term
大	赦
たい Grade: 1	しゃ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たいしゃ [táꜜìshà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠iɕa̠]

Noun

大(たい)赦(しゃ) • (taisha)

amnesty

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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