堩

堩	U+5829, 堩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5829

← 堨
[U+5828]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堪 →
[U+582A]

Translingual

Han character

堩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土心一一 (GPMM) or 難土心一一 (XGPMM), four-corner 4111₂, composition ⿰土恆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5265

Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 3

Unihan data for U+5829

Chinese

trad.		堩
simp. ^#		堩
alternative forms		堩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
搄	kɯːŋ, kɯːŋs
縆	kɯːŋ, kɯːŋs
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
亙	*kɯːŋs
堩	*kɯːŋs
恆	*ɡɯːŋ
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gèng (geng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gang², gang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gèng
  - Wade–Giles: kêng⁴
  - Yale: gèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genq
  - Palladius: гэн (gɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gang², gang³
  - Yale: gáng, gang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gang², gang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geng², geng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: kongH

Rime
Character	堩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古鄧切
Baxter	kongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kəŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kəŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堩
Reading #	1/1
No.	5123
Phonetic component	亙
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亘
Old Chinese	/*kɯːŋs/

Definitions

堩

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Japanese

Kanji

堩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: みち (michi)

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