| commerce; consult | trip; travel | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (商旅) | 商 | 旅 | |
| simp. #(商旅) | 商 | 旅 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 力舉切 |
| Baxter | syang | ljoX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨɐŋ/ | /lɨʌX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɐŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiɑŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕɨaŋ/ | /lɨə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiaŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭaŋ/ | /lĭoX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯aŋ/ | /li̯woX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shāng | lǚ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
soeng1 | leoi5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 商 | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shāng | shāng | shāng | lǚ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ ljoX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*[r]aʔ/ |
| English | musical note | (place name) | estimate; business; trader | military unit of 500 men; to go |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11097 | 8600 |
| Phonetic component |
商 | 旅 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
商 | 吕 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljaŋ/ | /*ɡ·raʔ/ |