命中

Chinese
life; fate to hit the mark
simp. and trad.
(命中)		 命 中

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 命 中
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 庚 (111) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 眉病切 陟仲切
Baxter mjaengH trjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠiæŋH/ /ʈɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚiaŋH/ /ʈiuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miaŋH/ /ȶiuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /miajŋH/ /ʈuwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /miɐŋH/ /ȶiuŋH/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɐŋH/ /ȶĭuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɐŋH/ /ȶi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mìng zhòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ming6 zung3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 命 中
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mìng zhòng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjængH › ‹ trjuwngH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-riŋ-s/ (dialect: *m-r- > *mr-, *-iŋ> *-eŋ) /*truŋ-s/
English command (n.) hit the center

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 命 中
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 8275 17410
Phonetic
component		 令 中
Rime
group		 耕 終
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 命 中
Old
Chinese		 /*mreŋs/ /*tuŋs/
Notes 令轉註字

Verb

命中

  1. to hit a target

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (命中):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
命 中
めい
Grade: 3		 ちゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

命(めい)中(ちゅう) • (meichū) 

  1. a direct hit, bull's eye

Verb

命(めい)中(ちゅう)する • (meichū suru) suru (stem 命(めい)中(ちゅう)し (meichū shi), past 命(めい)中(ちゅう)した (meichū shita))

  1. make a direct hit

Conjugation
Conjugation of "命中する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 命中し めいちゅうし meichū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 命中し めいちゅうし meichū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 命中する めいちゅうする meichū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 命中する めいちゅうする meichū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 命中すれ めいちゅうすれ meichū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 命中せよ¹
命中しろ²		 めいちゅうせよ¹
めいちゅうしろ²		 meichū seyo¹
meichū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 命中される めいちゅうされる meichū sareru
Causative 命中させる
命中さす		 めいちゅうさせる
めいちゅうさす		 meichū saseru
meichū sasu
Potential 命中できる めいちゅうできる meichū dekiru
Volitional 命中しよう めいちゅうしよう meichū shiyō
Negative 命中しない めいちゅうしない meichū shinai
Negative continuative 命中せず めいちゅうせず meichū sezu
Formal 命中します めいちゅうします meichū shimasu
Perfective 命中した めいちゅうした meichū shita
Conjunctive 命中して めいちゅうして meichū shite
Hypothetical conditional 命中すれば めいちゅうすれば meichū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.