吹き出す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
吹 出
ふ
Grade: S		 だ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
噴き出す
吹出す
噴出す

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふきだ​す [fùkídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • (Tokyo) ふきだす [fùkídású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲida̠sɨᵝ]

Verb

吹(ふ)き出(だ)す • (fukidasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)き出(だ)し (fukidashi), past 吹(ふ)き出(だ)した (fukidashita))

  1. begin to blow
    午後(ごご)から風(かぜ)が吹(ふ)き出(だ)す。
    Gogo kara kaze ga fukidasu.
    The wind starts to blow in the afternoon.
  2. spew out, shoot, squirt, belch
    温泉(おんせん)が噴(ふ)き出(だ)す
    onsen ga fukidasu
    hot spring shoots out water
  3. sprout, bud
    木々(きぎ)の芽(め)が一斉(いっせい)に吹(ふ)き出(だ)す。
    Kigi no me ga issei ni fukidasu.
    The buds of the trees sprout all at once.
  4. burst out laughing
    思(おも)わず吹(ふ)き出(だ)す
    omowazu fukidasu
    burst out laughing

Conjugation
Conjugation of "吹き出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 吹き出さ ふきださ fukidasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 吹き出し ふきだし fukidashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 吹き出す ふきだす fukidasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 吹き出す ふきだす fukidasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 吹き出せ ふきだせ fukidase
Meireikei ("imperative") 吹き出せ ふきだせ fukidase
Key constructions
Passive 吹き出される ふきだされる fukidasareru
Causative 吹き出させる
吹き出さす		 ふきださせる
ふきださす		 fukidasaseru
fukidasasu
Potential 吹き出せる ふきだせる fukidaseru
Volitional 吹き出そう ふきだそう fukidasō
Negative 吹き出さない ふきださない fukidasanai
Negative continuative 吹き出さず ふきださず fukidasazu
Formal 吹き出します ふきだします fukidashimasu
Perfective 吹き出した ふきだした fukidashita
Conjunctive 吹き出して ふきだして fukidashite
Hypothetical conditional 吹き出せば ふきだせば fukidaseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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