叩き付ける

Japanese
Kanji in this term
叩 付
たた
Hyōgaiji		 つ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
叩きつける
たたき付ける

Etymology

Compound of 叩き (tataki, “to knock, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 叩(たた)く (tataku)”) +‎ 付ける (tsukeru, “to attach”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たたきつけ​る [tàtákítsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) たた​きつける [tàtáꜜkìtsùkèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ta̠kʲi̥t͡sɨ̥ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

叩(たた)き付(つ)ける • (tatakitsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 叩(たた)き付(つ)け (tatakitsuke), past 叩(たた)き付(つ)けた (tatakitsuketa))

  1. to throw violently against, to slam against, to strike, to slap something onto, to dash (e.g. to the floor)
  2. to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩き付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 叩き付け たたきつけ tatakitsuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 叩き付け たたきつけ tatakitsuke
Shūshikei ("terminal") 叩き付ける たたきつける tatakitsukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 叩き付ける たたきつける tatakitsukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 叩き付けれ たたきつけれ tatakitsukere
Meireikei ("imperative") 叩き付けよ¹
叩き付けろ²		 たたきつけよ¹
たたきつけろ²		 tatakitsukeyo¹
tatakitsukero²
Key constructions
Passive 叩き付けられる たたきつけられる tatakitsukerareru
Causative 叩き付けさせる
叩き付けさす		 たたきつけさせる
たたきつけさす		 tatakitsukesaseru
tatakitsukesasu
Potential 叩き付けられる
叩き付けれる³		 たたきつけられる
たたきつけれる³		 tatakitsukerareru
tatakitsukereru³
Volitional 叩き付けよう たたきつけよう tatakitsukeyō
Negative 叩き付けない
叩き付けぬ
叩き付けん		 たたきつけない
たたきつけぬ
たたきつけん		 tatakitsukenai
tatakitsukenu
tatakitsuken
Negative continuative 叩き付けず たたきつけず tatakitsukezu
Formal 叩き付けます たたきつけます tatakitsukemasu
Perfective 叩き付けた たたきつけた tatakitsuketa
Conjunctive 叩き付けて たたきつけて tatakitsukete
Hypothetical conditional 叩き付ければ たたきつければ tatakitsukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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