取出
See also: 取り出す
Chinese
to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (取出) | 取 | 出 | |
| simp. #(取出) | 取 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 取 | 出 |
| と(り) Grade: 3 |
い(ず) Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Attested in the sense “take out, remove” from the 9th century.[1] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ɾʲiːzɨᵝ]
Verb
取出 • (toriizu) transitive or intransitive
- (transitive) to take out, remove, draw out, carry out
- (transitive) to select or single out from a group
- Synonym: 掲げ出す (kakagedasu)
- (transitive) to pull up, pull upward
- Synonym: 引き起こす (hikiokosu)
- (intransitive) [17th century] to depart with great vigor, to set out in high spirits
- (intransitive) [17th century] to improve (one's circumstances or outlook); to become elated
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "取出ず" (ザ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 取出ぜ | とりいぜ | toriize |
| Continuative (連用形) | 取出ぜ | とりいぜ | toriize |
| Terminal (終止形) | 取出ず | とりいず | toriizu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 取出ずる | とりいずる | toriizuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 取出ずれ | とりいずれ | toriizure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 取出ぜよ | とりいぜよ | toriizeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 取出ぜず | とりいぜず | toriizezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 取出ずれど | とりいずれど | toriizuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 取出ずれば | とりいずれば | toriizureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 取出ぜば | とりいぜば | toriizeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 取出ぜき | とりいぜき | toriizeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 取出ぜけり | とりいぜけり | toriizekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 取出ぜつ | とりいぜつ | toriizetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 取出ぜぬ | とりいぜぬ | toriizenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 取出ぜたり | とりいぜたり | toriizetari |
| Volitional | 取出ぜむ | とりいぜむ | toriizemu |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 取 | 出 |
| と(う) Grade: 3 |
ず Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Variant of Etymology 1, above, via mutation. Usually used the irrealis (未然形 (mizenkei)) or continuative (連用形 (ren'yōkei)) form.[1] Attested from the 9th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ːzɨᵝ]
Verb
取出 • (tōzu) transitive
Conjugation
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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