千切れる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
千 切
ち
Grade: 1		 き > ぎ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ちぎれ​る [chìgíréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɡʲiɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

    Verb

    千(ち)切(ぎ)れる • (chigireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 千(ち)切(ぎ)れ (chigire), past 千(ち)切(ぎ)れた (chigireta))

    Japanese verb pair
    active 千切る
    mediopassive 千切れる
    1. be cut finely
    2. be scattered into tiny bits
    3. break off, snap off

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "千切れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 千切れ ちぎれ chigire
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 千切れ ちぎれ chigire
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 千切れる ちぎれる chigireru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 千切れる ちぎれる chigireru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 千切れれ ちぎれれ chigirere
    Meireikei ("imperative") 千切れよ¹
    千切れろ²    		 ちぎれよ¹
    ちぎれろ²    		 chigireyo¹
    chigirero²
    Key constructions
    Passive 千切れられる ちぎれられる chigirerareru
    Causative 千切れさせる
    千切れさす    		 ちぎれさせる
    ちぎれさす    		 chigiresaseru
    chigiresasu
    Potential 千切れられる
    千切れれる³    		 ちぎれられる
    ちぎれれる³    		 chigirerareru
    chigirereru³
    Volitional 千切れよう ちぎれよう chigireyō
    Negative 千切れない
    千切れぬ
    千切れん    		 ちぎれない
    ちぎれぬ
    ちぎれん    		 chigirenai
    chigirenu
    chigiren
    Negative continuative 千切れず ちぎれず chigirezu
    Formal 千切れます ちぎれます chigiremasu
    Perfective 千切れた ちぎれた chigireta
    Conjunctive 千切れて ちぎれて chigirete
    Hypothetical conditional 千切れれば ちぎれれば chigirereba
    ¹ Written imperative
    ² Spoken imperative
    ³ Colloquial potential
    Classical conjugation of "千切る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Stem forms
    Irrealis (未然形) 千切れちぎれtigire
    Continuative (連用形) 千切れちぎれtigire
    Terminal (終止形) 千切るちぎるtigiru
    Attributive (連体形) 千切るるちぎるるtigiruru
    Realis (已然形) 千切るれちぎるれtigirure
    Imperative (命令形) 千切れよちぎれよtigireyo
    Key constructions
    Negative 千切れずちぎれずtigirezu
    Contrasting conjunction 千切るれどちぎるれどtigiruredo
    Causal conjunction 千切るればちぎるればtigirureba
    Conditional conjunction 千切ればちぎればtigireba
    Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 千切れきちぎれきtigireki
    Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 千切れけりちぎれけりtigirekeri
    Perfect tense (conscious action) 千切れつちぎれつtigiretu
    Perfect tense (natural event) 千切れぬちぎれぬtigirenu
    Perfect-continuative tense 千切れたりちぎれたりtigiretari
    Volitional 千切れむちぎれむtigiremu

    References
    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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