判別
Chinese
to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (判別) | 判 | 別 | |
| simp. (判别) | 判 | 别 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分別／分别 (fēnbié)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀／分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 別白／别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
- 區／区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分／区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別／区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別／甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別／科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認／认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別／识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別／辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認／辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識／辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識／鉴识 (jiànshí)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 判 | 別 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
判別する • (hanbetsu suru) suru (stem 判別し (hanbetsu shi), past 判別した (hanbetsu shita))
- to differentiate; to distinguish
Conjugation
Conjugation of "判別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判別すれ | はんべつすれ | hanbetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判別せよ¹ 判別しろ² |
はんべつせよ¹ はんべつしろ² |
hanbetsu seyo¹ hanbetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 判別される | はんべつされる | hanbetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 判別させる 判別さす |
はんべつさせる はんべつさす |
hanbetsu saseru hanbetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 判別できる | はんべつできる | hanbetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 判別しよう | はんべつしよう | hanbetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 判別しない | はんべつしない | hanbetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 判別せず | はんべつせず | hanbetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 判別します | はんべつします | hanbetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 判別した | はんべつした | hanbetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 判別して | はんべつして | hanbetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判別すれば | はんべつすれば | hanbetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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