凛

See also: 凜
凛 U+51DB, 凛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DB
← 凚
[U+51DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 凜 →
[U+51DC]

Translingual

Han character

凛 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田火 (IMYWF), composition ⿰冫禀)

  1. to shiver with cold or fear

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1718
  • Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+51DB

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 凛 – see 凜 (“freezing cold; solemn; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 凜).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
凛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
凛
りん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 凛.

Pronunciation

Adjective

凛(りん) • (rin) ←りん (rin)?†-tari (adnominal 凛(りん)とした (rin to shita) or 凛(りん)たる (rin taru), adverbial 凛(りん)と (rin to) or 凛(りん)として (rin to shite))

  1. severe in attitude or bearing
    凛(りん)とした女性(じょせい)
    rin to shita josei
    dignified woman
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "凛たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 凛たらりんたらrintara
Continuative (連用形) 凛と[1]
凛たり[2]		りんと
りんたり		rinto
rintari
Terminal (終止形) 凛たりりんたりrintari
Attributive (連体形) 凛たるりんたるrintaru
Realis (已然形) 凛たれりんたれrintare
Imperative (命令形) 凛たれりんたれrintare
Key constructions
Negative 凛たらずりんたらずrintarazu
Contrasting conjunction 凛たれどりんたれどrintaredo
Causal conjunction 凛たればりんたればrintareba
Conditional conjunction 凛たらばりんたらばrintaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 凛たりきりんたりきrintariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 凛たりけりりんたりけりrintarikeri
Adverbial 凛とりんとrinto
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
凛
りん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Proper noun

凛(りん) • (Rin) 

  1. a female given name

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

凛 (eum 름 (reum))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

凛: Hán Nôm readings: lẫm, linh, xuân, quỳnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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