兼用
Chinese
double; twice; simultaneous double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time |
to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (兼用) |
兼 | 用 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 兼 | 用 |
| けん Grade: S |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
Derived terms
- 兼用種 (ken'yōshu)
Verb
兼用する • (ken'yō suru) ←けんよう (ken'you)?transitive suru (stem 兼用し (ken'yō shi), past 兼用した (ken'yō shita))
- to serve two purposes
Conjugation
Conjugation of "兼用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 兼用し | けんようし | ken'yō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 兼用し | けんようし | ken'yō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 兼用する | けんようする | ken'yō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 兼用する | けんようする | ken'yō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 兼用すれ | けんようすれ | ken'yō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 兼用せよ¹ 兼用しろ² |
けんようせよ¹ けんようしろ² |
ken'yō seyo¹ ken'yō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 兼用される | けんようされる | ken'yō sareru | |
| Causative | 兼用させる 兼用さす |
けんようさせる けんようさす |
ken'yō saseru ken'yō sasu | |
| Potential | 兼用できる | けんようできる | ken'yō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 兼用しよう | けんようしよう | ken'yō shiyō | |
| Negative | 兼用しない | けんようしない | ken'yō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 兼用せず | けんようせず | ken'yō sezu | |
| Formal | 兼用します | けんようします | ken'yō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 兼用した | けんようした | ken'yō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 兼用して | けんようして | ken'yō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 兼用すれば | けんようすれば | ken'yō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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