優渥

Chinese

		excellent; superior	enrich; moisten
trad. (優渥)		優	渥
simp. (优渥)		优	渥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōuwò

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ ak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-ak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuwò
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youwò
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-wo⁴
  - Yale: yōu-wò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouwoh
  - Palladius: юво (juvo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ ak¹
  - Yale: yāu āk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ ak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ eg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ ɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-ak
  - Tâi-lô: iu-ak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'ag
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ ak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ak̚³²/

Middle Chinese: 'juw 'aewk

Rime
Character	優	渥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	於求切	於角切
Baxter	'juw	'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/ʔɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ʔaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/ʔɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/ɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ʔɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹	ok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u qˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*qu qroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	優	渥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	wò
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ ʔæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/qˁrok/ (or ʔˁrok ?)
English	entertainer; liberal	moisten, smear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	優	渥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15494	13069
Phonetic component	憂	屋
Rime group	幽	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	憂	渥
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*qroːɡ/

Adjective

優渥

(literary) abundant; ample; copious

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