偲ぶ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 偲 |
| しの Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 慕ぶ |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "偲ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 偲ば | しのば | shinoba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 偲び | しのび | shinobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 偲ぶ | しのぶ | shinobu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 偲ぶ | しのぶ | shinobu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 偲べ | しのべ | shinobe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 偲べ | しのべ | shinobe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 偲ばれる | しのばれる | shinobareru |
| Causative | 偲ばせる 偲ばす |
しのばせる しのばす |
shinobaseru shinobasu |
| Potential | 偲べる | しのべる | shinoberu |
| Volitional | 偲ぼう | しのぼう | shinobō |
| Negative | 偲ばない | しのばない | shinobanai |
| Negative continuative | 偲ばず | しのばず | shinobazu |
| Formal | 偲びます | しのびます | shinobimasu |
| Perfective | 偲んだ | しのんだ | shinonda |
| Conjunctive | 偲んで | しのんで | shinonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 偲べば | しのべば | shinobeba |
Classical conjugation of "偲ぶ" (バ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 偲ば | しのば | sinoba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 偲び | しのび | sinobi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 偲ぶ | しのぶ | sinobu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 偲ぶ | しのぶ | sinobu |
| Realis (已然形) | 偲べ | しのべ | sinobe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 偲べ | しのべ | sinobe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 偲ばず | しのばず | sinobazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 偲べど | しのべど | sinobedo |
| Causal conjunction | 偲べば | しのべば | sinobeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 偲ばば | しのばば | sinobaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 偲びき | しのびき | sinobiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 偲びけり | しのびけり | sinobikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 偲びつ | しのびつ | sinobitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 偲びぬ | しのびぬ | sinobinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 偲べり 偲びたり | しのべり しのびたり | sinoberi sinobitari |
| Volitional | 偲ばむ | しのばむ | sinobamu |
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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