候補

Chinese

		wait	to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
trad. (候補)		候	補
simp. (候补)		候	补

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hòubǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau⁶ bou²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiō-pó͘ / hāu-pó͘ / hō͘-pó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hòubǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hòubǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hou⁴-pu³
  - Yale: hòu-bǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howbuu
  - Palladius: хоубу (xoubu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau⁶ bou²
  - Yale: hauh bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau⁶ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo⁶ bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-pó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiō-póo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioixpor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-pó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-póo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxpor
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-pó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-póo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxpor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/

Verb

候補

to be an alternate; to be a candidate for (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)
候補中央委員／候补中央委员 ― hòubǔ zhōngyāng wěiyuán ― alternate member of the Central Committee
(archaic) to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty)

Noun

候補

alternate; candidate (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)

Derived terms

候補名單／候补名单 (hòubǔ míngdān)

References

Three Departments and Six Ministries on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Japanese

Kanji in this term
候	補
こう Grade: 4	ほ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーほ [kóꜜòhò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːho̞]

Noun

候(こう)補(ほ) • (kōho)

candidate

Synonyms

候(こう)補(ほ)者(しゃ) (kōhosha) (for persons only)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
候	補

Noun

候補 • (hubo) (hangeul 후보)

Hanja form^? of 후보 (“candidate”).

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