倒垂
Chinese
    
| upset; turn over; to tip upset; turn over; to tip; to pour; to go home; to the contrary; inverted; to fall; to collapse; to topple; to change; to fail; bankrupt | to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (倒垂) | 倒 | 垂 | |
| simp. #(倒垂) | 倒 | 垂 | |
Pronunciation
    
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 倒 | 垂 | 
| とう Grade: S | すい Grade: 6 | 
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "倒垂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倒垂し | とうすいし | tōsui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倒垂し | とうすいし | tōsui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倒垂する | とうすいする | tōsui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倒垂する | とうすいする | tōsui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倒垂すれ | とうすいすれ | tōsui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 倒垂せよ¹ 倒垂しろ² | とうすいせよ¹ とうすいしろ² | tōsui seyo¹ tōsui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 倒垂される | とうすいされる | tōsui sareru | |
| Causative | 倒垂させる 倒垂さす | とうすいさせる とうすいさす | tōsui saseru tōsui sasu | |
| Potential | 倒垂できる | とうすいできる | tōsui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 倒垂しよう | とうすいしよう | tōsui shiyō | |
| Negative | 倒垂しない | とうすいしない | tōsui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 倒垂せず | とうすいせず | tōsui sezu | |
| Formal | 倒垂します | とうすいします | tōsui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 倒垂した | とうすいした | tōsui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 倒垂して | とうすいして | tōsui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒垂すれば | とうすいすれば | tōsui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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