侵凌

Chinese

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	encroach; soar; thick ice
trad. (侵凌)		侵	凌
simp. ^#(侵凌)		侵	凌
alternative forms		侵陵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ ling⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinlíng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-ling²
  - Yale: chīn-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinling
  - Palladius: циньлин (cinʹlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: chām lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Verb

侵凌

to invade and bully

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (侵凌):

→ Japanese: 侵凌(しんりょう) (shinryō)
→ Vietnamese: xâm lăng (侵凌)

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