來歷

See also: 来歴 and 来历

Chinese

		to come	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (來歷)		來	歷
simp. (来历)		来	历
anagram		歷來／历来

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): láilì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴ lik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lòi-li̍t
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-lia̍k / lâi-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: láilì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: láilì
  - Wade–Giles: lai²-li⁴
  - Yale: lái-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lailih
  - Palladius: лайли (lajli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁴ lik⁶
  - Yale: lòih lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: loiˇ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: loi² lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lâi-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lailiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lâi-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lailek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

Noun

來歷

past history; background (of a person, an event, etc.); source; origin
他的叛變是有來歷的，不足為奇。 [MSC, trad.]
他的叛变是有来历的，不足为奇。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí. [Pinyin]
He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.

Synonyms

來路／来路 (láilù)

Derived terms

來歷不明／来历不明 (láilìbùmíng)

See also

(not to be confused with) 歷來／历来 (lìlái)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
來	歷
らい Jinmeiyō	れき Jinmeiyō

For pronunciation and definitions of 來歷 – see the following entry.

【来歴らいれき】

[noun] history, provenance, origins

[noun] a person's individual history, a person's career

(This term, 來歷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
來	歷

Noun

來歷 • (naeryeok) (hangeul 내력)

Hanja form^? of 내력.

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