以前
Chinese
to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) |
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (以前) | 以 | 前 | |
| simp. #(以前) | 以 | 前 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 上早 (Hakka)
- 先前 (xiānqián)
- 先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
- 其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
- 前往 (qiánwǎng) (literary)
- 原在 (Hakka)
- 古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
- 向來／向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
- 嘗／尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
- 在前 (zàiqián)
- 家先 (Hakka)
- 往擺／往摆 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 往擺仔／往摆仔 (Hokkien)
- 往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
- 往過／往过 (Hokkien)
- 往過仔／往过仔 (Hokkien)
- 從前／从前 (cóngqián)
- 早先 (zǎoxiān)
- 早年所 (Hokkien)
- 早時／早时 (Hokkien)
- 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
- 昔時／昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
- 曾
- 曾經／曾经 (céngjīng)
- 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
- 舊擺／旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 舊早／旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 過前／过前 (Hainanese)
Dialectal synonyms of 上次 (“last time”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上次 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 上次 |
| Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 | |
| Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 | |
| Xuzhou | 頭回 | |
| Singapore | 上次 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上次 |
| Hong Kong | 上次 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 上次, 舊擺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上擺, 頭擺 |
| Yudu | 頭回 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上擺, 上回, 上次, 上滿 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上擺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上擺, 上回, 上輪 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上擺, 上到, 上回, 上滿, 上下 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上擺, 上回, 上滿, 上輪 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上擺, 上回 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Quanzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 | |
| Zhangzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂下, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 | |
| Zhao'an | 頂次 | |
| Tainan | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂改 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂斗, 彼擺 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂擺, 頂幫, 舊擺 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫 | |
| Jieyang | 先回 | |
| Qionghai | 上次 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂下, 頂出, 頂過, 頂般 |
| Xianyou | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂工, 頂斗 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上趟, 上趟子 |
| Hangzhou | 上趟 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |
Further reading
- “Entry #1349”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 以 | 前 |
| い Grade: 4 |
ぜん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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