主導

See also: 主导

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
trad. (主導)		主	導
simp. (主导)		主	导

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔdǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² dou⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-tō / chú-tō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu² dao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔdǎo [Phonetic: zhúdǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-tao³
  - Yale: jǔ-dǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudao
  - Palladius: чжудао (čžudao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² dou⁶
  - Yale: jyú douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tō
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'doi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'do
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu² dao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú tău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/

Verb

主導

(transitive) to lead; to guide
主導思想／主导思想 ― zhǔdǎo sīxiǎng ― guiding ideology

主導風向／主导风向 ― zhǔdǎo fēngxiàng ― prevailing wind direction

主導作用／主导作用 ― zhǔdǎo zuòyòng ― leading role

Synonyms

嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo)
帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
帶緊／带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
引入 (yǐnrù)
引向 (yǐnxiàng)
引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
引𤆬 (Hokkien)
引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
指引 (zhǐyǐn)
指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
指示 (zhǐshì)
指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

Derived terms

主導權／主导权 (zhǔdǎoquán)

Noun

主導

leader; leading factor; guide

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	導
しゅ Grade: 3	どう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅどー [shùdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝdo̞ː]

Noun

主(しゅ)導(どう) • (shudō) ^{←しゆだう (syudau)^?}

leadership

Verb

主(しゅ)導(どう)する • (shudō suru) ^{←しゆだう (syudau)^?}transitive suru (stem 主(しゅ)導(どう)し (shudō shi), past 主(しゅ)導(どう)した (shudō shita))

to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	主導し	しゅどうし	shudō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	主導し	しゅどうし	shudō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	主導する	しゅどうする	shudō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	主導する	しゅどうする	shudō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	主導すれ	しゅどうすれ	shudō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	主導せよ¹ 主導しろ²	しゅどうせよ¹ しゅどうしろ²	shudō seyo¹ shudō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主導される	しゅどうされる	shudō sareru
Causative	主導させる主導さす	しゅどうさせるしゅどうさす	shudō saseru shudō sasu
Potential	主導できる	しゅどうできる	shudō dekiru
Volitional	主導しよう	しゅどうしよう	shudō shiyō
Negative	主導しない	しゅどうしない	shudō shinai
Negative continuative	主導せず	しゅどうせず	shudō sezu
Formal	主導します	しゅどうします	shudō shimasu
Perfective	主導した	しゅどうした	shudō shita
Conjunctive	主導して	しゅどうして	shudō shite
Hypothetical conditional	主導すれば	しゅどうすれば	shudō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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