世俗化

Chinese

		the secular; the worldly; the profane the secular; the worldly; the profane; common custom; social convention	‑ize
trad. (世俗化)		世俗	化
simp. ^#(世俗化)		世俗	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìsúhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ zuk⁶ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìsúhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhsúhuà
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-su²-hua⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-sú-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhswuhuah
  - Palladius: шисухуа (šisuxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ zuk⁶ faa³
  - Yale: sai juhk fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ dzuk⁹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ zug⁶ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/

Verb

世俗化

to secularize

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (世俗化):

→ Japanese: 世(せ)俗(ぞく)化(か) (sezokuka)
→ Korean: 세속화(世俗化) (sesokhwa)
→ Vietnamese: thế tục hoá (世俗化)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
世	俗	化
せ Grade: 3	ぞく Grade: S	か Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [se̞zo̞kɯ̟ᵝka̠]

Noun

世(せ)俗(ぞく)化(か) • (sezokuka) ^{←せぞくくわ (sezokukwa)^?}

secularization

Verb

世(せ)俗(ぞく)化(か)する • (sezokuka suru) ^{←せぞくくわ (sezokukwa)^?}suru (stem 世(せ)俗(ぞく)化(か)し (sezokuka shi), past 世(せ)俗(ぞく)化(か)した (sezokuka shita))

to secularize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "世俗化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	世俗化し	ぐんじかし	gunjika shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	世俗化し	ぐんじかし	gunjika shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	世俗化する	ぐんじかする	gunjika suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	世俗化する	ぐんじかする	gunjika suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	世俗化すれ	ぐんじかすれ	gunjika sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	世俗化せよ¹ 世俗化しろ²	ぐんじかせよ¹ ぐんじかしろ²	gunjika seyo¹ gunjika shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	世俗化される	ぐんじかされる	gunjika sareru
Causative	世俗化させる世俗化さす	ぐんじかさせるぐんじかさす	gunjika saseru gunjika sasu
Potential	世俗化できる	ぐんじかできる	gunjika dekiru
Volitional	世俗化しよう	ぐんじかしよう	gunjika shiyō
Negative	世俗化しない	ぐんじかしない	gunjika shinai
Negative continuative	世俗化せず	ぐんじかせず	gunjika sezu
Formal	世俗化します	ぐんじかします	gunjika shimasu
Perfective	世俗化した	ぐんじかした	gunjika shita
Conjunctive	世俗化して	ぐんじかして	gunjika shite
Hypothetical conditional	世俗化すれば	ぐんじかすれば	gunjika sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
世	俗	化

Noun

世俗化 • (sesokhwa) (hangeul 세속화)

Hanja form^? of 세속화 (“secularization”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
世	俗	化

Noun

世俗化

chữ Hán form of thế tục hoá (“secularization”).

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