一年生

Chinese

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	year	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
simp. and trad. (一年生)		一	年	生

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīniánshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ nin⁴ saang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīniánshēng [Phonetic: yìniánshēng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yiniánsheng
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-nien²-shêng¹
  - Yale: yī-nyán-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iniansheng
  - Palladius: иняньшэн (injanʹšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ nin⁴ saang¹
  - Yale: yāt nìhn sāang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ nin⁴ saang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ nin⁴ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

一年生

(botany, of a plant) annual
一年生植物 ― yīniánshēng zhíwù ― annual plant; annual

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīniánshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ nin⁴ saang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīniánshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yiniánsheng
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-nien²-shêng¹
  - Yale: yī-nyán-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iniansheng
  - Palladius: иняньшэн (injanʹšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ nin⁴ saang¹
  - Yale: yāt nìhn sāang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ nin⁴ saang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ nin⁴ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

一年生

(archaic) first-year student; first-grade student

Japanese

Kanji in this term
一	年	生
いち Grade: 1	ねん Grade: 1	せい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いちねんせー [ìchínéꜜǹsèè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [it͡ɕinẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

一(いち)年(ねん)生(せい) • (ichinensei)

first-year student; first-grade student, freshman
Synonyms: フレッシュマン, 新入生
(botany) annual
一年生(いちねんせい)草本(そうほん)
ichinensei sōhon
annual plant
beginner, inexperienced
一年生(いちねんせい)議(ぎ)員(いん)
ichinensei giin
inexperienced member (of an assembly)

See also

二年生(にねんせい) (ninensei)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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