㪁

㪁	U+3A81, 㪁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A81

← 㪀
[U+3A80]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㪂 →
[U+3A82]

Translingual

Han character

㪁 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓卜水 (ONYE), composition ⿰今攵)

to hold, grasp,
irregular, uneven
precipice beneath an overhanging cliff
(same as 拑) to take by force, to control with threat of force, coerce

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 468, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1450, character 11

Unihan data for U+3A81

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㪁
alternative forms		鈙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín, kān, qiàn, qián (qin², kan¹, qian⁴, qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄎㄢ, ㄑㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kān
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kan
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan¹
  - Yale: kān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
  - Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
  - Yale: chyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kam⁴
  - Yale: kàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹/

Middle Chinese: gim, khom, khjaem, khjaemH

Rime
Character	㪁	㪁	㪁	㪁
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)	嚴 (145)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III	III
Fanqie	巨金切	口含切	丘嚴切	丘釅切
Baxter	gim	khom	khjaem	khjaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪm/	/kʰʌm/	/kʰɨɐm/	/kʰɨɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚim/	/kʰəm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiem/	/kʰɒm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjim/	/kʰəm/	/kʰɨam/	/kʰɨam^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjəm/	/kʰᴀm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐm^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕm/	/kʰɒm/	/kʰĭɐm/	/kʰĭɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əm/	/kʰăm/	/kʰi̯ɐm/	/kʰi̯ɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	kān	qiān	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kam⁴	ham¹	him¹	him³

Definitions

㪁

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