ノック
Japanese
FWOTD – 21 January 2021
Verb
ノックする • (nokku suru) suru (stem ノックし (nokku suru shi), past ノックした (nokku suru shita))
- to knock
- ノックぐらいしろよ!
- Nokku gurai shiro yo!
- At least knock on the door or something!
- ノックぐらいしろよ!
- to press down on the rear end of a mechanical pencil and dispense lead
- ノックボタン
- nokku botan
- dispenser button
- ボールペンからカチカチとノック音が聞こえてくる。
- Bōrupen kara kachikachi to nokku on ga kikoete kuru.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- ノックボタン
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ノックする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ノックし | nokku shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ノックし | nokku shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ノックする | nokku suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ノックする | nokku suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ノックすれ | nokku sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ノックせよ¹ ノックしろ² |
nokku seyo¹ nokku shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ノックされる | nokku sareru | ||
| Causative | ノックさせる ノックさす |
nokku saseru nokku sasu | ||
| Potential | ノックできる | nokku dekiru | ||
| Volitional | ノックしよう | nokku shiyō | ||
| Negative | ノックしない | nokku shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | ノックせず | nokku sezu | ||
| Formal | ノックします | nokku shimasu | ||
| Perfective | ノックした | nokku shita | ||
| Conjunctive | ノックして | nokku shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ノックすれば | nokku sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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