よみあげる
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 読み上げる 読上げる (dated) |
Etymology
From 読み (yomi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 読む (yomu).”) + 上げる (ageru).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) よみあげる [yòmíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) よみあげる [yòmíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [jo̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "読み上げる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
読み上げる | よみあげる | [yòmíágéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 読み上げろ | よみあげろ | [yòmíágéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 読み上げられる | よみあげられる | [yòmíágéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 読み上げさせる | よみあげさせる | [yòmíágésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 読み上げられる | よみあげられる | [yòmíágéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 読み上げよう | よみあげよー | [yòmíágéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 読み上げない | よみあげない | [yòmíágéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 読み上げなかった | よみあげなかった | [yòmíágéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 読み上げます | よみあげます | [yòmíágémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 読み上げた | よみあげた | [yòmíáꜜgètà] |
| Conjunctive | 読み上げて | よみあげて | [yòmíáꜜgètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 読み上げれば | よみあげれば | [yòmíágéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
よみあげる • (yomiageru) transitive ichidan (stem よみあげ (yomiage), past よみあげた (yomiageta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "よみあげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よみあげ | yomiage | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | よみあげ | yomiage | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | よみあげる | yomiageru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | よみあげる | yomiageru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よみあげれ | yomiagere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | よみあげよ¹ よみあげろ² |
yomiageyo¹ yomiagero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | よみあげられる | yomiagerareru | ||
| Causative | よみあげさせる よみあげさす |
yomiagesaseru yomiagesasu | ||
| Potential | よみあげられる よみあげれる³ |
yomiagerareru yomiagereru³ | ||
| Volitional | よみあげよう | yomiageyō | ||
| Negative | よみあげない よみあげぬ よみあげん |
yomiagenai yomiagenu yomiagen | ||
| Negative continuative | よみあげず | yomiagezu | ||
| Formal | よみあげます | yomiagemasu | ||
| Perfective | よみあげた | yomiageta | ||
| Conjunctive | よみあげて | yomiagete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | よみあげれば | yomiagereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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