ふりかける

Japanese
Alternative spellings
振り掛ける
振掛ける (dated)
振り懸ける (rare)
振りかける

Etymology

From 振(ふ)り (furi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 振(ふ)る (furu).”) + 掛(か)ける (kakeru).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふりかけ​る [fùríkákéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲika̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

ふりかける • (furikakeru) ←ふりかける (furikakeru)?ichidan (stem ふりかけ (furikake), past ふりかけた (furikaketa))

  1. to sprinkle

Conjugation
Conjugation of "ふりかける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ふりかけ furikake
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ふりかけ furikake
Shūshikei ("terminal") ふりかける furikakeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ふりかける furikakeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ふりかけれ furikakere
Meireikei ("imperative") ふりかけよ¹
ふりかけろ²		 furikakeyo¹
furikakero²
Key constructions
Passive ふりかけられる furikakerareru
Causative ふりかけさせる
ふりかけさす		 furikakesaseru
furikakesasu
Potential ふりかけられる
ふりかけれる³		 furikakerareru
furikakereru³
Volitional ふりかけよう furikakeyō
Negative ふりかけない
ふりかけぬ
ふりかけん		 furikakenai
furikakenu
furikaken
Negative continuative ふりかけず furikakezu
Formal ふりかけます furikakemasu
Perfective ふりかけた furikaketa
Conjunctive ふりかけて furikakete
Hypothetical conditional ふりかければ furikakereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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