しめつける

Japanese
Alternative spelling
締め付ける

Etymology

From 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しめつけ​る [shìmétsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • (Tokyo) しめつける [shìmétsúkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕime̞t͡sɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

しめつける • (shimetsukeru) ←しめつける (simetukeru)?ichidan (stem しめつけ (shimetsuke), past しめつけた (shimetsuketa))

  1. to bind tight; to constrict
    胸(むね)を締(し)め付(つ)けるような悲(かな)しみ
    mune o shimetsukeru yō na kanashimi
    sadness that constricts the chest

Conjugation
Conjugation of "しめつける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") しめつけ shimetsuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") しめつけ shimetsuke
Shūshikei ("terminal") しめつける shimetsukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") しめつける shimetsukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") しめつけれ shimetsukere
Meireikei ("imperative") しめつけよ¹
しめつけろ²		 shimetsukeyo¹
shimetsukero²
Key constructions
Passive しめつけられる shimetsukerareru
Causative しめつけさせる
しめつけさす		 shimetsukesaseru
shimetsukesasu
Potential しめつけられる
しめつけれる³		 shimetsukerareru
shimetsukereru³
Volitional しめつけよう shimetsukeyō
Negative しめつけない
しめつけぬ
しめつけん		 shimetsukenai
shimetsukenu
shimetsuken
Negative continuative しめつけず shimetsukezu
Formal しめつけます shimetsukemasu
Perfective しめつけた shimetsuketa
Conjunctive しめつけて shimetsukete
Hypothetical conditional しめつければ shimetsukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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