こらえる
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 堪える 怺える |
Verb
こらえる • (koraeru) transitive ichidan (stem こらえ (korae), past こらえた (koraeta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こらえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こらえ | korae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こらえ | korae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こらえる | koraeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こらえる | koraeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こらえれ | koraere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こらえよ¹ こらえろ² |
koraeyo¹ koraero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こらえられる | koraerareru | ||
| Causative | こらえさせる こらえさす |
koraesaseru koraesasu | ||
| Potential | こらえられる こらえれる³ |
koraerareru koraereru³ | ||
| Volitional | こらえよう | koraeyō | ||
| Negative | こらえない こらえぬ こらえん |
koraenai koraenu koraen | ||
| Negative continuative | こらえず | koraezu | ||
| Formal | こらえます | koraemasu | ||
| Perfective | こらえた | koraeta | ||
| Conjunctive | こらえて | koraete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こらえれば | koraereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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