おそい
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 遅い 晩い 鈍い |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) おそい [òsóí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) おそい [òsóꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [o̞so̞i]
- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "遅い"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 遅く | おそく | [òsókú] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 遅い | おそい おそい |
[òsóí] [òsóꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 遅い | おそい | [òsóí] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 遅くない | おそくない | [òsókúnáꜜì] |
| Informal past | 遅かった | おそかった | [òsóꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 遅くなかった | おそくなかった | [òsókúnáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 遅いです | おそいです | [òsóꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 遅くて | おそくて | [òsóꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 遅ければ | おそければ | [òsóꜜkèrèbà] |
Adjective
Inflection
Inflection of おそい
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | おそかろ | osokaro | |
| Continuative (連用形) | おそく | osoku | |
| Terminal (終止形) | おそい | osoi | |
| Attributive (連体形) | おそい | osoi | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | おそけれ | osokere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | おそかれ | osokare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | おそくない | osoku nai | |
| Informal past | おそかった | osokatta | |
| Informal negative past | おそくなかった | osoku nakatta | |
| Formal | おそいです | osoi desu | |
| Formal negative | おそくないです | osoku nai desu | |
| Formal past | おそかったです | osokatta desu | |
| Formal negative past | おそくなかったです | osoku nakatta desu | |
| Conjunctive | おそくて | osokute | |
| Conditional | おそければ | osokereba | |
| Provisional | おそかったら | osokattara | |
| Volitional | おそかろう | osokarō | |
| Adverbial | おそく | osoku | |
| Degree | おそさ | ososa | |
Synonyms
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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