黄
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Translingual
    
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Han character
    
黄 (Kangxi radical 201, 黄+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中田金 (TLWC), composition ⿳龷由八(GHJV) or ⿳龷田八(T))
References
    
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1516, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47926
- Dae Jaweon: page 2048, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4596, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9EC4
Chinese
    
    Glyph origin
    
| Historical forms of the character 黄 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | 
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | 
|  |  |  |  | 
Definitions
    
| For pronunciation and definitions of 黄 – see 黃 (“yellow; yolk; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 黃). | 
| Notes: 
 | 
Japanese
    
| 黄 | |
| 黃 | 
Readings
    
Compounds
    
- 姜黄 (kyōō), 薑黄 (kyōō): wild turmeric
- 黄信号 (kishingō): yellow light
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 黄 | 
| き Grade: 2 | 
| kun’yomi | 
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 黃 (kyūjitai) | 
Etymology 1
    
From Proto-Japonic *koy.
Pronunciation
    
Inflection
    
Inflection of 黄
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 黄だろ | きだろ | ki daro | 
| Continuative (連用形) | 黄で | きで | ki de | 
| Terminal (終止形) | 黄だ | きだ | ki da | 
| Attributive (連体形) | 黄な | きな | ki na | 
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 黄なら | きなら | ki nara | 
| Imperative (命令形) | 黄であれ | きであれ | ki de are | 
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 黄ではない 黄じゃない | きではない きじゃない | ki de wa nai ki ja nai | 
| Informal past | 黄だった | きだった | ki datta | 
| Informal negative past | 黄ではなかった 黄じゃなかった | きではなかった きじゃなかった | ki de wa nakatta ki ja nakatta | 
| Formal | 黄です | きです | ki desu | 
| Formal negative | 黄ではありません 黄じゃありません | きではありません きじゃありません | ki de wa arimasen ki ja arimasen | 
| Formal past | 黄でした | きでした | ki deshita | 
| Formal negative past | 黄ではありませんでした 黄じゃありませんでした | きではありませんでした きじゃありませんでした | ki de wa arimasen deshita ki ja arimasen deshita | 
| Conjunctive | 黄で | きで | ki de | 
| Conditional | 黄なら(ば) | きなら(ば) | ki nara (ba) | 
| Provisional | 黄だったら | きだったら | ki dattara | 
| Volitional | 黄だろう | きだろう | ki darō | 
| Adverbial | 黄に | きに | ki ni | 
| Degree | 黄さ | きさ | kisa | 
Classical conjugation of "黃なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 黃なら | きなら | kinara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 黃に[1] 黃なり[2] | きに きなり | kini kinari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 黃なり | きなり | kinari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 黃なる | きなる | kinaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 黃なれ | きなれ | kinare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 黃なれ | きなれ | kinare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 黃ならず | きならず | kinarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 黃なれど | きなれど | kinaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 黃なれば | きなれば | kinareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 黃ならば | きならば | kinaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 黃なりき | きなりき | kinariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 黃なりけり | きなりけり | kinarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 黃に | きに | kini | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Etymology 2
    
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 黄 | 
| こう Grade: 2 | 
| kan’on | 
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 黃 (kyūjitai) | 
From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ko̞ː]
Etymology 3
    
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 黄 | 
| おう Grade: 2 | 
| goon | 
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 黃 (kyūjitai) | 
From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [o̞ː]
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
    
    
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