ἀλάομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἄλη (álē) + -άομαι (-áomai)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.lá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈla.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈla.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈla.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈla.o.me/
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλᾰ́ομαι | ἀλᾰ́εαι | ἀλᾰ́εται | ἀλᾰ́εσθον | ἀλᾰ́εσθον | ἀλᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾰ́εσθε | ἀλόωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλᾰ́ωμαι | ἀλᾰ́ηαι | ἀλᾰ́ηται | ἀλᾰ́ησθον | ἀλᾰ́ησθον | ἀλᾰώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾰ́ησθε | ἀλᾰ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀλᾰοίμην | ἀλᾰ́οιο | ἀλᾰ́οιτο | ἀλᾰ́οισθον | ἀλᾰοίσθην | ἀλᾰοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾰ́οισθε | ἀλᾰοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀλόω | ἀλᾰέσθω | ἀλᾰ́εσθον | ἀλᾰέσθων | ἀλᾰ́εσθε | ἀλᾰέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλῶμαι | ἀλᾷ | ἀλᾶται | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾶσθε | ἀλόωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλῶμαι | ἀλᾷ | ἀλᾶται | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾶσθε | ἀλῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἀλῴμην | ἀλῷο | ἀλῷτο | ἀλῷσθον | ἀλῴσθην | ἀλῴμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλῷσθε | ἀλῴᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀλόω | ἀλᾱ́σθω | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλᾱ́σθων | ἀλᾶσθε | ἀλᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλώμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλώμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἠλᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠλᾰόμην | ἠλᾰ́ου | ἠλᾰ́ετο | ἠλᾰ́εσθον | ἠλᾰέσθην | ἠλᾰόμεθᾰ | ἠλᾰ́εσθε | ἠλᾰ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἠλώμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠλώμην | ἠλῶ | ἠλᾶτο | ἠλᾶσθον | ἠλᾱ́σθην | ἠλώμεθᾰ | ἠλᾶσθε | ἠλῶντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλᾰόμην | ἀλᾰ́ου | ἀλᾰ́ετο | ἀλᾰ́εσθον | ἀλᾰέσθην | ἀλᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾰ́εσθε | ἀλᾰ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλώμην | ἀλῶ | ἀλᾶτο | ἀλᾶσθον | ἀλᾱ́σθην | ἀλώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλᾶσθε | ἀλῶντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἀλήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀλήσομαι | ἀλήσῃ, ἀλήσει |
ἀλήσεται | ἀλήσεσθον | ἀλήσεσθον | ἀλησόμεθᾰ | ἀλήσεσθε | ἀλήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀλησοίμην | ἀλήσοιο | ἀλήσοιτο | ἀλήσοισθον | ἀλησοίσθην | ἀλησοίμεθᾰ | ἀλήσοισθε | ἀλήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀλήθην | ἀλήθης | ἀλήθη | ἀλήθητον | ἀληθήτην | ἀλήθημεν | ἀλήθητε | ἀλήθησᾰν, ἄληθεν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀληθῶ | ἀληθῇς | ἀληθῇ | ἀληθῆτον | ἀληθῆτον | ἀληθῶμεν | ἀληθῆτε | ἀληθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀληθείην | ἀληθείης | ἀληθείη | ἀληθεῖτον, ἀληθείητον |
ἀληθείτην, ἀληθειήτην |
ἀληθεῖμεν, ἀληθείημεν |
ἀληθεῖτε, ἀληθείητε |
ἀλήθειεν, ἀληθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀλήθητῐ | ἀληθήτω | ἀλήθητον | ἀληθήτων | ἀλήθητε | ἀληθέντων | |||||||
| passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀληθῆναι/ἀληθήμεναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀληθείς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀληθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀληθέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἀλάλημαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλάλημαι | ἀλάλησαι | ἀλάληται | ἀλάλησθον | ἀλάλησθον | ἀλαλήμεθᾰ | ἀλάλησθε | ἀλάληνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλαλήμενος ὦ | ἀλαλήμενος ᾖς | ἀλαλήμενος ᾖ | ἀλαλήμενω ἦτον | ἀλαλήμενω ἦτον | ἀλαλήμενοι ὦμεν | ἀλαλήμενοι ἦτε | ἀλαλήμενοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀλαλήμενος εἴην | ἀλαλήμενος εἴης | ἀλαλήμενος εἴη | ἀλαλήμενω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀλαλήμενω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀλαλήμενοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀλαλήμενοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀλαλήμενοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀλάλησο | ἀλαλήσθω | ἀλάλησθον | ἀλαλήσθων | ἀλάλησθε | ἀλαλήσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλάλησθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλαλήμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλαλήμενη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλαλήμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἀλαλήμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλαλήμην | ἀλάλησο | ἀλάλητο | ἀλάλησθον | ἀλαλήσθην | ἀλαλήμεθᾰ | ἀλάλησθε | ἀλάληντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀλήτης (alḗtēs)
- ἀπαλάομαι (apaláomai)
- ἐπαλάομαι (epaláomai)
Further reading
- “ἀλάομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλάομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀλάομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀλάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλάομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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