ḫnms

See also: HNMS

Egyptian

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /xɛnmɛs/
- Conventional anglicization: khenmes

4-lit.

Conjugation of ḫnms (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḫnms

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḫnms	ḫnmsw, ḫnms	ḫnmst	ḫnms	ḫnms

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḫnms	ḥr ḫnms	m ḫnms	r ḫnms

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḫnms.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḫnms	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫnms	ḫnms, ḫnmsw⁵, ḫnmsy⁵
imperfective	ḫnms, ḫnmsy, ḫnmsw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫnms, ḫnmsj⁶, ḫnmsy⁶	ḫnms, ḫnmsw⁵
prospective	ḫnms, ḫnmstj⁷	—	ḫnmswtj^{1 4}, ḫnmstj⁴, ḫnmst⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Declension of ḫnms (masculine)

m

Declension of ḫnms (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnms

ḫnms

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 294.13–295.7, 295.10–295.11
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 193
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 240.

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