ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ᠊ (gisure-, “to speak; to say; to talk”) +‎ ᠊ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-cembi).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ki.su.rə.t͡ʃʰəm.pi/

Verb

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurecembi)

(transitive) to speak to each other; to say to each other; to talk (of or about) to each other

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gisureceme bi)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecehebi)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe)	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurecembihe)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecembihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠣ (gisureceo)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecerakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureceheo)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecehakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝ (gisurece)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (ume gisurecere)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisureceki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurecekini), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurecereo), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurececina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ (gisureceme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡶᡳ (gisurecefi)
Conditional		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳ (gisurececi)
Durative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurecehei)
Terminative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecetele)
Instrumental		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisurecetei)
Preparative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecenggele)
Concessive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurececibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurecerelame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe)
Negative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecerakū)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecehakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecerengge)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

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