ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
ᠣᠯᠵᡳ᠊ (olji-, “prisoner of war; spoils of war”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (oljilambi) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (oljilame bi) |
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (oljilahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (oljilaha) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (oljilambihe) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (oljilambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (oljilara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠣ (oljilao) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (oljilarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (oljilahao) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (oljilahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠ (oljila) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume oljilara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (oljilaki) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (oljilaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (oljilakini), ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (oljilaki) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (oljilarao), ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (oljilacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (oljilame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (oljilafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (oljilaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (oljilahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (oljilatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (oljilatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (oljilanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (oljilacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (oljilaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (oljilara) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (oljilaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (oljilarakū) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (oljilahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (oljilarangge) | ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (oljilahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
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