ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᠠᠶᠠ᠊ (aya-, “wax”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ja.lam.pi/

Verb

ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (ayalambi)

to wax
(medicine) to form a vesicle (during smallpox or after vaccination)

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ayalambi)	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ayalame bi)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (ayalahabi)
	Past	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (ayalaha)	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (ayalambihe)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ayalambihebi)
	Future	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ayalara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠣ (ayalao)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ayalarakūn)
	Past	ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (ayalahao)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ayalahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠ (ayala)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume ayalara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (ayalaki)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ayalaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (ayalakini), ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (ayalaki)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (ayalarao), ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (ayalacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ayalame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (ayalafi)
Conditional		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (ayalaci)
Durative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (ayalahai)
Terminative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (ayalatala)
Instrumental		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (ayalatai)
Preparative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (ayalanggala)
Concessive		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (ayalacibe)
Adverbial		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ayalaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ayalara)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (ayalaha)
Negative		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ayalarakū)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (ayalahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ayalarangge)		ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ayalahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

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