ঠগ

Assamese

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঠগ (thog)
ঠগা (thoga)
ঠগোৱা (thogüa)
ঠগোওৱা (thogüüa)

Cognite with Hindustani ٹھگ / ठग (ṭhag).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʰɔɡ/

Verb

ঠগ • (thog) (transitive)

cheat, trick, deceive
Synonyms: ভাঁৰ (bhãr), চকুত ধূলি মাৰ (sokut dhuli mar), ছল কৰ (sol kor), ফাংবাজী মাৰ (phaṅbazi mar), এপাহ মাৰ (epah mar), টেপাই মাৰ (tepai mar)

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঠগ

		Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem		ঠগ thog	নঠগ nothog
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive		ঠগা thoga	নঠগা nothoga
Conjugative		ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Infinitive		ঠগিব thogibo	নঠগিব nothogibo
Genitive infinitive		ঠগিবৰ thogibor	নঠগিবৰ nothogibor
Goal		ঠগিবলৈ thogiboloi	নঠগিবলৈ nothogiboloi
Terminative		ঠগিবলৈকে thogiboloike	নঠগিবলৈকে nothogiboloike
Future passive participle		ঠগিবলগা / ঠগিবলগীয়া thogibologa / thogibologia	নঠগিবলগা / নঠগিবলগীয়া nothogibologa / nothogibologia
Agentive (emphatic)	(♂)	ঠগোঁতা thogü̃ta	নঠগোঁতা nothogü̃ta
Agentive (emphatic)	♀	ঠগঁতী thogõti	নঠগঁতী nothogõti
Contingent		ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te
Progressive participle		ঠগোঁতে ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te
Reason		ঠগাত thogat	নঠগাত nothogat
Past conditional		ঠগিলত thogilot	নঠগিলত nothogilot
Future conditional		ঠগিলে thogile	নঠগিলে nothogile
Perfect participle		ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Habitual participle		ঠগি ঠগি thogi thogi	নঠগি নঠগি nothogi nothogi

Conjugation forms of ঠগ

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
Person		First person	Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Non honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ etc teü͂	সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük	সিহঁত etc xihõt
Plural	t	আমি ami	তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke	সিহঁতে etc xihõte
Present
Indefinite	+	ঠগোঁ thogü͂	ঠগ thogo	ঠগা thoga	ঠগে thoge
Indefinite	-	নঠগোঁ nothogü͂	নঠগ nothogo	নঠগা nothoga	নঠগে nothoge
Imperfective	+	ঠগিছোঁ thogisü͂	ঠগিছ thogiso	ঠগিছা thogisa	ঠগিছে thogise
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগা নাই thoga nai
		"not about to" (usage is not common)
		নঠগিছোঁ nothogisü͂	নঠগিছ nothogiso	নঠগিছা nothogisa	নঠগিছে nothogise
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছোঁ thogi asü͂	ঠগি আছ thogi aso	ঠগি আছা thogi asa	ঠগি আছে thogi ase
Continuous	-	ঠগি থকা নাই thogi thoka nai
Past
Simple	+	ঠগিলোঁ thogilü͂	ঠগিলি thogili	ঠগিলা thogila	ঠগিলে thogile
Simple	-	নঠগিলোঁ nothogilü͂	নঠগিলি nothogili	নঠগিলা nothogila	নঠগিলে nothogile
Imperfective	+	ঠগিছিলোঁ thogisilü͂	ঠগিছিলি thogisili	ঠগিছিলা thogisila	ঠগিছিলে thogisile
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগা নাছিলোঁ thoga nasilü͂	ঠগা নাছিলি thoga nasili	ঠগা নাছিলা thoga nasila	ঠগা নাছিলে thoga nasile
		Habitual
		নঠগিছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂	নঠগিছিলি nothogisili	নঠগিছিলা nothogisila	নঠগিছিলে nothogisile
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂	ঠগি আছিলি thogi asili	ঠগি আছিলা thogi asila	ঠগি আছিলে thogi asile
Continuous	-	ঠগি থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂	ঠগি থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili	ঠগি থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila	ঠগি থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ঠগিম thogim	ঠগিবি thogibi	ঠগিবা thogiba	ঠগিব thogibo
	-	Indicative
		নঠগোঁ nothogü͂	নঠগ nothogo	নঠগা nothoga	নঠগে nothoge
		"Perhaps"
		নঠগিম nothogim	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
Continuous	+	ঠগি থাকিম thogi thakim	ঠগি থাকিবি thogi thakibi	ঠগি থাকিবা thogi thakiba	ঠগি থাকিব thogi thakibo
	-
		Indicative
		ঠগি নাথাকোঁ thogi nathakü̃	ঠগি নাথাক thogi nathako	ঠগি নাথাকা thogi nathaka	ঠগি নাথাকে thogi nathake
		"Perhaps"
		ঠগি নাথাকিম thogi nathakim	ঠগি নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi	ঠগি নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba	ঠগি নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo
Others
Imperative	+	ঠগোঁ thogü͂	ঠগ thog	ঠগা thoga	ঠগক thogok
Imperative	-	—	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

ঠগন (thogon)
ঠগবাজি (thogbazi)
ঠগামী (thogami)

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