शेत
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (chetta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram. Compare Marathi शेत (śet), Hindi खेत (khet).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɛːt̪/
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘹𑘝 (seta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (chetta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram. Doublet of क्षेत्र (kṣetra). Cognate with Konkani शेत (śet), Hindi खेत (khet).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕet̪/
Declension
| Declension of शेत (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शेत śet | ||
| direct plural |
शेते, शेतं śete, śeta | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शेत śet |
शेते, शेतं śete, śeta | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शेता śetā |
शेतां- śetān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शेताला śetālā |
शेतांना śetānnā | |
| ergative | शेताने, शेतानं śetāne, śetāna |
शेतांनी śetānnī | |
| instrumental | शेताशी śetāśī |
शेतांशी śetānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शेतात śetāt |
शेतांत śetāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शेता śetā |
शेतांनो śetānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शेत (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शेताचा śetāċā |
शेताचे śetāċe |
शेताची śetācī |
शेताच्या śetācā |
शेताचे, शेताचं śetāċe, śetāċa |
शेताची śetācī |
शेताच्या śetācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शेतांचा śetānċā |
शेतांचे śetānċe |
शेतांची śetāñcī |
शेतांच्या śetāncā |
शेतांचे, शेतांचं śetānċe, śetānċa |
शेतांची śetāñcī |
शेतांच्या śetāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- शेतकरी (śetkarī)
- शेतकी (śetkī)
- शेतमाल (śetmāl)
- शेती (śetī)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शेत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शेत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शेत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣḗtra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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