ܫܛܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܛ ܚ (š ṭ ḥ) |
| 2 terms |
From the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ, “to spread out”); compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (shétakh).
Noun
ܫܸܛܚܵܐ • (šiṭḥā) m sg (plural ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē))
- surface, plane
- ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܦܵܠܚܹܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܲܝܣܵܝܵܐ. ― kē maḥḥibin pālḥēn yatīr ˁal šiṭḥā qaysāyā. ― I like working on a wooden surface more.
- ܩܲܢܝܼܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܢܵܚܹܬ݂ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܸܘܝܵܐ. ― qanīṭā ìlēh d-nāḥēṯ ˁal šiṭḥā qiwyā. ― It’s dangerous to land on a hard surface.
- area, expanse, territory, plot, lot
- ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܸܫܟܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kē hāwē ḥiškā gāw d-awa šiṭḥā b-laylē. ― It get’s dark in that area at night.
- (mathematics) area, measurement of extent
- ܫܸܛܚܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܟܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܝܘܼܪܟ݂ܹܗ ܘܦܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ. ― šiṭḥēh kē pāˀēš kīlā byaḏ yurḵēh w-piṯwēh. ― It’s area is measured by length and width.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܛܚܝܼ (šiṭḥī) |
ܫܸܛܚܲܢ (šiṭḥan) | ||
| construct | ܫܛܲܚ (šṭaḥ) |
2nd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼܟ݂ (šiṭḥūḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ (šiṭḥāḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā) |
3rd person | ܫܸܛܚܹܗ (šiṭḥēh) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܗ̇ (šiṭḥāh) |
ܫܸܛܚܗܘܿܢ (šiṭḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܛܚܝܼ̈ (šiṭḥī) |
ܫܸܛܚܲܢ̈ (šiṭḥan) | ||
| construct | ܫܸܛܚܲܝ̈ (šiṭḥay) |
2nd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šiṭḥūḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šiṭḥāḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē) |
3rd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šiṭḥūh) |
ܫܸܛܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šiṭḥōh) |
ܫܸܛܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܫܸܛܚܵܝܵܐ (šiṭḥāyā)
- ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (šiṭḥā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Plains”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out. Compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛtˤħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛtˤħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܛܚܐ | ܫܛܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܛܚܝ | ܫܛܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟ | ܫܛܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܛܚܢ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)tˤɑħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)tˤɑħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܛܚܐ | ܫܛܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܛܚܝ | ܫܛܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟ | ܫܛܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܛܚܢ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šṭḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 366b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 573b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1548a
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