ܫܒܘܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܒ ܥ (š b ˁ) |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac derived from ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā, “seven”); compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (shavúa').
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːwoːʕɑː]
Noun
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ • (šāḇōˁā) m sg (plural ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē))
- week, period of seven days
- Synonym: ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā)
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ. ― īṯ b-šāḇōˁā šaḇˁā yāwmānē. ― There are seven days in a week
- sabbatical cycle
- (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ (šāḇōˁī) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ (šāḇōˁan) | ||
| construct | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (šāḇōˁ) |
2nd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (šāḇōˁūḵ) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (šāḇōˁāḵ) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā) |
3rd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹܗ (šāḇōˁēh) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܗ̇ (šāḇōˁāh) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ (šāḇōˁī) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ̈ (šāḇōˁan) | ||
| construct | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ (šāḇōˁay) |
2nd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāḇōˁūḵ) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāḇōˁāḵ) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē) |
3rd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāḇōˁūh) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šāḇōˁōh) |
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁhōn) | ||
Meronyms
(days of the week) ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šāḇōˁā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā), ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܝܵܐ (šāḇōˁāyā, “weekly”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šāḇōˁāˀīṯ)
- ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šūlām šāḇōˁā, “weekend”)
- ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (brīḵ šāḇōˁā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- (rare) ܫܒܘܥܬܐ
Etymology
Derived from ܫܒܥܐ (šaḇʿāʾ, “seven”). Compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (šāḇûaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑvoʕɑ(ʔ)], [ʃabbuʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑvoʕe(ʔ)], [ʃabbuʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܘܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܘܥܐ)
- week
- Synonym: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)
- sabbatical cycle
- (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܘܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܘܥ | ܫܒܘܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܘܥ | ܫܒܘܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܘܥܐ | ܫܒܘܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܘܥܝ | ܫܒܘܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܘܥܟ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܘܥܟܝ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܘܥܗ | ܫܒܘܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܘܥܗ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܘܥܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܘܥܟܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܘܥܟܝܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܘܥܗܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܘܥܗܝܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šbwˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 357b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 555b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1500a
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