ܩܝܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
10 terms

Active adjective derived from the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare Hebrew קַיָּם (kayám).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qajjɑːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ • (qayyāmā) (feminine ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ (qayyāmtā), plural ܩܲܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (qayyāmē))

  1. existent, present
    Synonyms: ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ (īṯyā), ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (šḵīḥā), ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ (hawīˀā), ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ (mṭayḇā)
    ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ ― āsyā qayyāmā ìlēh idyōm? ― Is the doctor present today?
    ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ― hādḵā mindī lā ìlēh qayyāmā. ― Such a thing dosen’t exist.
  2. valid, enduring
    Antonym: ܒܲܛܵܠܵܐ (baṭṭālā)
    ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ. ― piṯqūḵ īlēh qayyāmā hal šēttā d-āṯyā. ― Your ticket is valid until next year.

Etymology 2

Passive participle of the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare the same in Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qiːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܝܼܡܵܐ • (qīmā) (feminine ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ (qīmtā), plural ܩܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (qīmē))

  1. standing, upright
    Synonyms: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā)
    Antonym: ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṯīḇā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qəjɑːmɑː]

Verb

ܩܝܵܡܵܐ • (qyāmā)

  1. present participle of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm)
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