ܥܪܦܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܦ ܠ (ˁ r p l) |
| 2 terms |
ܥܪܦܠܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic עַרֲפֵּלָא (ˁarăpellā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l; cognate to Hebrew עֲרָפֶל ('arafél) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /ʿurpatu/).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʕar.pɪllɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܝܼ (ˁarpilī) |
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܲܢ (ˁarpillan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܪܦܸܠ (ˁarpil) |
2nd person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarpilūḵ) |
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarpillāḵ) |
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarpillāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ (ˁarpillā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܹܗ (ˁarpillēh) |
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܗ̇ (ˁarpillāh) |
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁarpilhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܝܼ (ˁarpilī) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܢ (ˁarpillan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܝ (ˁarpillay) |
2nd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarpilūḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarpillāḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarpillāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܹܐ (ˁarpillē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܼܗܝ (ˁarpilūh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܿܗ̇ (ˁarpillōh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁarpilhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /ʿurpatu/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕarpɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕarpɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܪܦܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪܦܠ | ܥܪܦܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܪܦܠ | ܥܪܦܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܪܦܠܐ | ܥܪܦܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܦܠܝ | ܥܪܦܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܦܠܟ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܦܠܟܝ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܦܠܗ | ܥܪܦܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܦܠܗ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܦܠܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܦܠܟܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܦܠܟܝܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܦܠܗܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܦܠܗܝܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁrpl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 264b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 429a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1141b-1142a
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