ܥܒܕܐ

See also: ܥܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܥ ܒ ܕ (ˁ b d)
3 terms

Etymology 1

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʕawdaː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔavdaː], [ʔoːdaː]

Noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))

  1. servant, slave, bondsman
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ
(ˁaḇdī)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ
(ˁaḇdan)
construct ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂
(ˁaḇiḏ)		 2nd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂
(ˁaḇdūḵ)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁaḇdāḵ)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁaḇdāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ
(ˁaḇdā)		 3rd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ
(ˁaḇdēh)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇
(ˁaḇdāh)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ
(ˁaḇdhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈
(ˁaḇdī)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈
(ˁaḇdan)
construct ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈
(ˁaḇday)		 2nd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ˁaḇdūḵ)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ˁaḇdāḵ)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁaḇdāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ
(ˁaḇdē)		 3rd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ˁaḇdūh)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁaḇdōh)		 ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ˁaḇdhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁaḇdāˀīṯ)

Proper noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m

  1. a male given name
  2. a surname transferred from the given name
Derived terms
  • ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܿ (ˁaḇdō)
  • ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ˁaḇdīšōˁ)
  • ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ˁaḇdallāhā)
  • ܥܲܒ݂ܕܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (ˁaḇdmšīḥā)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʕəˈwɑːðɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [vɑːdɑː]

Noun

ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))

  1. labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
  2. making, forming, building, creating
  3. construction, creation
  4. deed, action, operation, production
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ
(ˁḇāḏī)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ
(ˁḇāḏan)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂
(ˁḇāḏ)		 2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ˁḇāḏūḵ)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁḇāḏāḵ)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁḇāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ
(ˁḇāḏā)		 3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ
(ˁḇāḏēh)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇
(ˁḇāḏāh)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ˁḇāḏhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈
(ˁḇāḏī)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈
(ˁḇāḏan)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈
(ˁḇāḏay)		 2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ˁḇāḏūḵ)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ˁḇāḏāḵ)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁḇāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ˁḇāḏē)		 3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ˁḇāḏūh)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁḇāḏōh)		 ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ˁḇāḏhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Belonging to the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʕav.dɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈʕav.de] (plural)

Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)

  1. servant, slave, bondsman
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܕ ܥܒܕܝܢ
construct ܥܒܕ ܥܒܕܝ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ ܥܒܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܕܟ ܥܒܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܕܟܝ ܥܒܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܕܢ ܥܒܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܕܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܕܟܝܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܕܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܕܗܝܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðe] (plural)

Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)

  1. labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
  2. making, forming, building, creating
  3. construction, creation
  4. deed, action, operation, production
  5. preparation
  6. employment, occupation, business
  7. substance, thing, affair
  8. creature
  9. wealth, estate, possessions, goods
  10. baggage, cargo
  11. (grammar) predicate; active voice
  12. administration
  13. office, function
  14. province
  15. reality
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܕ ܥܒܕܝܢ
construct ܥܒܕ ܥܒܕܝ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ ܥܒܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܕܟ ܥܒܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܕܟܝ ܥܒܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܕܢ ܥܒܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܕܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܕܟܝܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܕܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܕܗܝܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 241b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 397a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1060a-b
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