ܣܦܣܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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ܣܦܣܠܐ
Alternative forms
- ܣܲܦܣܹܝܠܵܐ (sapsēlā)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܠܐ (sap̄sellā, “bench”), from Ancient Greek συψέλλιον (supséllion), from Latin subsellium; compare Hebrew סַפְסָל (safsal, “bench”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [saf.seːlɑː]
Noun
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܐ • (safsēlā) m sg (plural ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܹ̈ܐ (safsēlē))
- railing, hand railing, guard railing
- Synonym: ܣܝܵܓ݂ܵܐ (syāḡā)
- parapet, balustrade
- bench, seat, footstool
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܝܼ (safsēlī) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܲܢ (safsēlan) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠ (safsēl) |
2nd person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܘܼܟ݂ (safsēlūḵ) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܟ݂ܝ (safsēlāḵ) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (safsēlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܐ (safsēlā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܹܗ (safsēlēh) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܗ̇ (safsēlāh) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܗܘܿܢ (safsēlhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܝܼ̈ (safsēlī) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܲܢ̈ (safsēlan) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܲܝ̈ (safsēlay) |
2nd person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (safsēlūḵ) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (safsēlāḵ) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (safsēlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܹ̈ܐ (safsēlē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (safsēlūh) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (safsēlōh) |
ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (safsēlhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܣܒܣܠܐ
Etymology
From Ancient Greek συψέλλιον (supséllion), from Latin subsellium. Compare Hebrew סַפְסָל (sap̄sāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [safsɛllɑ(ʔ)], [safs(ə)lɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [safsɛlle(ʔ)], [safs(ə)le(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܦܣܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܦܣܠ | ܣܦܣܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܦܣܠ | ܣܦܣܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܦܣܠܐ | ܣܦܣܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܦܣܠܝ | ܣܦܣܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܦܣܠܟ | ܣܦܣܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܦܣܠܟܝ | ܣܦܣܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܦܣܠܗ | ܣܦܣܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܦܣܠܗ | ܣܦܣܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܦܣܠܢ | ܣܦܣܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܦܣܠܟܘܢ | ܣܦܣܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܦܣܠܟܝܢ | ܣܦܣܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܦܣܠܗܘܢ | ܣܦܣܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܦܣܠܗܝܢ | ܣܦܣܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “spsl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 234a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 358b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 963b, 1032b
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