ܡܒܛܠ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
    Etymology
    
| Root | 
|---|
| ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l) | 
| 4 terms | 
Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl); compare Hebrew ביטל (bitél), Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala) and أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala).
Verb
    
ܡܒܲܛܸܠ • (mbaṭṭil) (present participle ܡܒܲܛܘܼܠܹܐ (mbaṭūlē), past participle ܡܒܘܼܛܠܵܐ (mbuṭlā))
- (transitive) to cancel (plans, a schedule, an event, or the like)
- ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܘܥܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܡ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― mbūṭil lēh kullhōn māwˁāḏē ˁam āsyā. ― He canceled all his appointments with the doctor.
- ܐܸܢ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ. ― in ˁārē talgā bit mbaṭlin lēh murrāyā. ― If it snows, I will cancel the competition.
 
- (transitive) to nullify, invalidate (a decision, a decree, or the like)
- ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܡܒܲܛܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܣܵܗܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܝܵܐ. ― miṭṭul hānā mbaṭūlē ìwen sāhdūṯī qadīmāyā. ― Because of this I annul my previous testament.
- ܠܵܐ ܒܲܛܸܠ ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܗܝ ― lā baṭṭil riḡšūh ― Don’t invalidate his feelings.
 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil) 
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mbūṭil lī) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mbūṭil lūḵ) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mbūṭil lēh) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mbūṭil lan) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lāwḵōn) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lhōn) | 
| f | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mbūṭil lāḵ) | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mbūṭil lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ (mbaṭlin) | ܡܒܲܛܠܸܬ (mbaṭlit) | ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil) | ܡܒܲܛܠܲܚ (mbaṭlaḥ) | ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mbaṭlītōn) | ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼ (mbaṭlī) | 
| f | ܡܒܲܛܠܲܢ (mbaṭlan) | ܡܒܲܛܠܵܬܝ (mbaṭlāt) | ܡܒܲܛܠܵܐ (mbaṭlā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܒܲܛܸܠ (baṭṭil) | ܒܲܛܠܘܼܢ (baṭlūn) | ||||
| f | ܒܲܛܸܠܝ (baṭṭil) | ||||||
Verb
    
ܡܲܒܛܸܠ • (mabṭil) (present participle ܡܲܒܛܘܼܠܹܐ (mabṭūlē), past participle ܡܘܼܒܛܠܵܐ (mubṭlā))
- (transitive) to deactivate, disable
- Antonym: ܡܲܦܥܸܠ (mapˁil)
 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil) 
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mubṭil lī) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mubṭil lūḵ) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mubṭil lēh) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mubṭil lan) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mubṭil lāwḵōn) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mubṭil lhōn) | 
| f | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mubṭil lāḵ) | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mubṭil lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܒܛܠܸܢ (mabṭlin) | ܡܲܒܛܠܸܬ (mabṭlit) | ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil) | ܡܲܒܛܠܲܚ (mabṭlaḥ) | ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mabṭlītōn) | ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼ (mabṭlī) | 
| f | ܡܲܒܛܠܲܢ (mabṭlan) | ܡܲܒܛܠܵܬܝ (mabṭlāt) | ܡܲܒܛܠܵܐ (mabṭlā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܒܛܸܠ (abṭil) | ܐܲܒܛܠܘܼܢ (abṭlūn) | ||||
| f | ܐܲܒܛܸܠܝ (abṭil) | ||||||
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