ܟܘܬܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܟ ܬ ܪ (k t r)
3 terms

Etymology

Derived from the verb ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ (kāṯēr, “to continue, persist, remain”).

Pronunciation
  • ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [kut.tɑːrɑː]
    • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃut.tɑːrɑː]
  • ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [kɑːwiθ.rɑː]
    • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑːwit.trɑː]
    • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [kɑːwiθrɑː]

Noun

ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ • (kuttārā) m sg (plural ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹ̈ܐ (kūtārē))

  1. continuation
  2. awaiting, staying, remaining
  3. persistence, stability
  4. duration

Inflection
Inflection of ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ (kuttārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܘܼܬܵܪܝܼ
(kūtārī)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪܲܢ
(kūtāran)
construct ܟܘܼܬܵܪ
(kūtār)		 2nd person ܟܘܼܬܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(kūtārūḵ)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(kūtārāḵ)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kūtārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ
(kuttārā)		 3rd person ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹܗ
(kūtārēh)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪܵܗ̇
(kūtārāh)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(kūtārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(kūtārī)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(kūtāran)
construct ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(kūtāray)		 2nd person ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(kūtārūḵ)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(kūtārāḵ)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kūtārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܘܼܬܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(kūtārē)		 3rd person ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(kūtārūh)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(kūtārōh)		 ܟܘܼܬܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(kūtārhōn)

Noun

ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kāwiṯrā) m sg (plural ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kāwiṯrē) or ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāwiṯrāṯā))

  1. lunch (light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day)
  2. noon, early afternoon
    Synonym: ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ (kāwiṯrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܝܼ
(kāwiṯrī)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܲܢ
(kāwiṯran)
construct ܟܵܘܬܸܪ
(kāwtir)		 2nd person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂
(kāwiṯrūḵ)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(kāwiṯrāḵ)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kāwiṯrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ
(kāwiṯrā)		 3rd person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹܗ
(kāwiṯrēh)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇
(kāwiṯrōh)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ
(kāwiṯrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ
(kāwiṯrī)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ
(kāwiṯran)
construct ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ
(kāwiṯray)		 2nd person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(kāwiṯrūḵ)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(kāwiṯrāḵ)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kāwiṯrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ
(kāwiṯrē)		 3rd person ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(kāwiṯrūh)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(kāwiṯrōh)		 ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(kāwiṯrhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܟ-ܬ-ܪ (k-t-r) related to staying.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kuttɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kuttɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܟܘܬܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܘܬܪܐ)

  1. awaiting, staying, remaining
  2. persistence, stability
  3. duration

Inflection
    inflection of ܟܘܬܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܟܘܬܪ ܟܘܬܪܝܢ
construct ܟܘܬܪ ܟܘܬܪܝ
emphatic ܟܘܬܪܐ ܟܘܬܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܟܘܬܪܝ ܟܘܬܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܟܘܬܪܟ ܟܘܬܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܟܘܬܪܟܝ ܟܘܬܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܟܘܬܪܗ ܟܘܬܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܟܘܬܪܗ ܟܘܬܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܟܘܬܪܢ ܟܘܬܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܟܘܬܪܟܘܢ ܟܘܬܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܟܘܬܪܟܝܢ ܟܘܬܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܟܘܬܪܗܘܢ ܟܘܬܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܟܘܬܪܗܝܢ ܟܘܬܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “kwtr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 165b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 212b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 617a
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